Construction & Demolition
Introduction
Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste sent to landfill amounts to an average of 1.8 tons per person per year in the US, about twice the amount of Municipal Solid Waste generated per person in the same period! However, many materials generated by C&D can be recycled, repurposed or even sold.
The Village of Irvington supports sustainable demolition and building practices and this website provides a list of local resources as well as advice on how to minimize waste to landfill during your construction or renovation project.
Your project may comprise several phases, each with its own considerations for sustainable practices
Pre – Demolition Removal of cabinets, appliances, flooring, carpets and rugs, and doors
Demolition phase that may generate numerous materials such as Shingles, Siding, Concrete, Rock / Stone, Windows / Window Glass, Plasterboard, Lumber, Pipework, Plumbing and General Scrap Metal
Build phase that may generate packaging, plastic bags, pallets as well as plastic or metal tubs for paint, grout, pre – mixed mortar, joint compound and others
Surplus Material, with anything left over from the build phase that is not needed
Hazardous Waste
Pre – Demolition
Cabinets ReStore NY in Queens and Yonkers
Appliances ReStore NY
Flooring Wood flooring in good condition can be sold or donated on
any of the websites listed belowCarpets and Rugs Donate or sell if in good condition. Carpets are not generally recyclable. The NYS Carpet Collection Program Law goes into effect 12/28/24. It will require carpet manufacturers to fund collection & recycling sites
Doors BIG Reuse in Brooklyn accepts a wide array of used home goods, including doors in good condition
Note that your contractor will need to exercise some care in the removal of cabinets, flooring and doors so that they are in good enough condition to be reused.
General Donation or Resale Sites
Amazon Marketplace Site for donation or resale of general items
Facebook Marketplace Site for donation or resale of general items
Freecycle Site for donation of pretty much anything
Craigs List Site for donation or resale of general items
Demolition
Several companies in the Westchester County area offer general recycling services for a wide variety of materials generated through demolition. The table below is representative, but not exhaustive. Generally, these companies charge a small fee for collection. Some accept commingled waste materials as long as hazardous materials are not included. Note that scrap metal in particular can be quite valuable – copper can be sold for up to $5 per pound, brass for $2.50 a pound and aluminum for $1 per pound. Prior to using any of the companies below, it is best to call them to be sure that they still accept the materials of interest.
Vinyl Siding may be recycled at Scrapmanagement.com
The Construction & Demolition Recycling Association has a searchable database for recycling facilities nationwide.
Build
During the build phase, there may be large amounts of packaging from new windows, doors and appliances. These can be recycled as follows:
Cardboard Packaging
Can be left on the curb per the Village of Irvington recycling instructions and calendarPlastic Bags and Packaging
Not collected by the Village of Irvington, but can be recycled at local supermarkets. For example Stop and Shop on White Plains Road offers plastic bag recyclingStyrofoam and Other Plastic Packaging Materials
These should not be placed in your recycling bin. However, packaging outlets such as Mail Boxes Etc. and The UPS Store, located throughout Westchester County, do take back Styrofoam, bubble wrap and other packaging materials. Visit www.earth911.com and enter the search terms "packing peanuts" and "other packing materials" to find the location closest to you.Plastic Buckets; paint, grout, joint compound, etc.
Can be recycled through the Village of Irvington curbside pickup if they are cleaned and metal components separatedSurplus Materials
After your remodel is complete, any surplus materials can be offered for sale or donation on Amazon Marketplace, Facebook Marketplace, Freecycle, Craigs List or other sitesHazardous Materials
Solvent, paints, glues, cleaning chemicals and other hazardous materials can be disposed of at the Household Material Recovery Facility (H-MRF) in Valhalla, New York.
Sustainable Choices
A remodeling or home modernization project is a good time to consider the sustainability of the new features you will add to the building and perhaps to make changes to reduce carbon footprint. With large Federal and State incentives to upgrade to high – efficiency heat pumps and to install solar panels, for example, these steps can be relatively inexpensive. Each dwelling will be different, and this is not an exhaustive database, but below are some key points to consider if you wish to make sustainable choices for your remodel.
High efficiency heat pumps to replace outdated air conditioning units and gas burning heaters for home heating and water heating. There are both Federal and NY State tax incentives for these upgrades
Solar panel installation. There are generous Federal and NY State tax incentives for the installation of a solar energy system, and ConEd of NY operates a net metering scheme whereby any excess energy produced creates a credit that is deducted from the next month’s bill. With careful design, a solar power system can greatly reduce annual electricity costs.
Eliminate gas from the dwelling
Attic and wall insulation upgrades
Metal or cement board sidings rather than vinyl
Metal or stone roof rather than tar shingle
Wood flooring rather than vinyl
High efficiency windows (NY State and Irvington insulation codes must be met when installing new windows)
There is a growing community of Irvington residents who have, as far as possible, ‘decarbonized’ their homes. For more information, contact John Cossins at jwcin58(at)gmail.com